About Selective Mutism | Recommended Links |
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Selective Mutism (aka. Elective Mutism) is a childhood anxiety disorder characterisd by the persitent inability to communicate functionally in some contexts but not all. It is not a diagnosis applied where there is a deliberate refusal to speak or where other communication disorders or speech impediments are in evidence. Typically a child may communicate confidently and fluently at home, but be unable to communicate functionally in school or public contexts. Selective Mutism infers more than simple shyness, is not a reliable indicator of abuse or neglect and is rarely the result of trauma or specific incidents. There is some evidence that a genetic predisposition to anxiety can be involved, but this is not always the case. Selective Mutism affects around 1 in 1000 children (US Figure).
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