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About AD/HD

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See also:
Challenging Behaviour

AD/HD (Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) is condition thought to affect up to 2% of children in the UK, though in the US figures quoted range from 3 to 7%.

The three key features of the condition are lack of impulse control, hyperactivity and inattention. These features can occur with different weightings and in different apparent combinations.

It is often suggested that AD/HD results from problems within the dopamine neurotransmitter systems of the brain. Recent brain-imaging studies in the US have also found correlations between AD/HD symptoms and unusual brain structure, notably a smaller amygdala and/or enlarged hippocampus.

A strong genetic link has been suggested, but additional risk factors are thought to include birth complications and smoking or alcohol use during pregnancy. Incidence of AD/HD is also considered to be higher with young mothers.

Effective management of AD/HD in school requires close cooperation with the child's medics, psychological professionals and/or parents.

In the UK there are concerns over the quality and consistency of diagnosis, the long-term effects of commonly prescribed medication and a lack of available therapy and support.

Teacher awareness and sometimes reluctance to accept that it is a 'real' condition is often reported to be an additional problem.

  • ADDISS
    The National Attention Deficit Disorder Information and Support Service is a UK charity providing support, information and assistance to parents, professionals and sufferers.
     
  • ADDers
    ADDers is an NFP support group based in Kent, UK. Their website aims to provide practical help and information about AD/HD.
     
  • ADDA
    ADDA is a US National NFP Organisation providing information and resources to adults with AD/HD and professionals who work with them. The site hosts a large number of articles and other resources.
     
  • ADD Resource
    A US based search engine indexing many sites related to AD/HD and learning disabilities.
     
  • HACSG
    The Hyperactive Children's Support Group is a registered charity which has been successfully helping ADHD/Hyperactive children and their families for over 25 years.